Describe and recognize continuous change in (the social and technological nature of) energy systems in terms of balancing the 4 As of energy services.
Identify key institutional characteristics of universal access to energy services.
Determine related major implications for society.
Analyze the security of supply and reliability of energy services in various energy systems and the related short-term versus long-term considerations.
Evaluate the consequences of change(s) in the energy system for affordability and energy poverty, in various user environments.
Evaluate the social and environmental acceptability of energy services provision in different economic and socio-cultural contexts.
Value trade-offs and their legitimacy regarding the roles and responsibilities of all parties in the energy system.
